WOD
Ever seen this before?
Slow is smooth and smooth is FAST
The James'
Exercise Helps Everything
If you don’t believe me read this little ditty. Dr. Torgerson sent it to me 🙂
Thanks Nancy!!
FEBRUARY 22, 2012, 12:01 AM
How Exercise Fuels the Brain
By GRETCHEN REYNOLDS
Shannon Stapleton/Reuters
Does exercise keep your brain running?
Moving the body demands a lot from the brain. Exercise activates countless neurons, which generate, receive and interpret repeated, rapid-fire messages from the nervous system, coordinating muscle contractions, vision, balance, organ function and all of the complex interactions of bodily systems that allow you to take one step, then another.
This increase in brain activity naturally increases the brain’s need for nutrients, but until recently, scientists hadn’t fully understood how neurons fuel themselves during exercise. Now a series of animal studies from Japan suggest that the exercising brain has unique methods of keeping itself fueled. What’s more, the finely honed energy balance that occurs in the brain appears to have implications not only for how well the brain functions during exercise, but also for how well our thinking and memory work the rest of the time.
For many years, scientists had believed that the brain, which is a very hungry organ, subsisted only on glucose, or blood sugar, which it absorbed from the passing bloodstream. But about 10 years ago, some neuroscientists found that specialized cells in the brain, known as astrocytes, that act as support cells for neurons actually contained small stores of glycogen, or stored carbohydrates. And glycogen, as it turns out, is critical for the health of cells throughout the brain.
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In petri dishes, when neurons, which do not have energy stores of their own, are starved of blood sugar, their neighboring astrocytes undergo a complex physiological process that results in those cells’ stores of glycogen being broken down into a form easily burned by neurons. This substance is released into the space between the cells and the neurons swallow it, maintaining their energy levels.
But while scientists knew that the brain had and could access these energy stores, they had been unable to study when the brain’s stored energy was being used in actual live conditions, outside of petri dishes, because brain glycogen is metabolized or burned away very rapidly after death; it’s gone before it can be measured.
That’s where the Japanese researchers came in. They had developed a new method of using high-powered microwave irradiation to instantly freeze glycogen levels at death, so that the scientists could accurately assess just how much brain glycogen remained in the astrocytes or had recently been used.
In the first of their new experiments, published last year in The Journal of Physiology, scientists at the Laboratory of Biochemistry and Neuroscience at the University of Tsukuba gathered two groups of adult male rats and had one group start a treadmill running program, while the other group sat for the same period of time each day on unmoving treadmills. The researchers’ aim was to determine how much the level of brain glycogen changed during and after exercise.
Using their glycogen detection method, they discovered that prolonged exercise significantly lowered the brain’s stores of energy, and that the losses were especially noticeable in certain areas of the brain, like the frontal cortex and the hippocampus, that are involved in thinking and memory, as well as in the mechanics of moving.
The findings of their subsequent follow-up experiment, however, were even more intriguing and consequential. In that study, whichappears in this month’s issue of The Journal of Physiology, the researchers studied animals after a single bout of exercise and also after four weeks of regular, moderate-intensity running.
After the single session on the treadmill, the animals were allowed to rest and feed, and then their brain glycogen levels were studied. The food, it appeared, had gone directly to their heads; their brain levels of glycogen not only had been restored to what they had been before the workout, but had soared past that point, increasing by as much as a 60 percent in the frontal cortex and hippocampus and slightly less in other parts of the brain. The astrocytes had “overcompensated,” resulting in a kind of brain carbo-loading.
The levels, however, had dropped back to normal within about 24 hours.
That was not the case, though, if the animals continued to exercise. In those rats that ran for four weeks, the “supercompensation” became the new normal, with their baseline levels of glycogen showing substantial increases compared with the sedentary animals. The increases were especially notable in, again, those portions of the brain critical to learning and memory formation — the cortex and the hippocampus.
Which is why the findings are potentially so meaningful – and not just for rats.
While a brain with more fuel reserves is potentially a brain that can sustain and direct movement longer, it also “may be a key mechanism underlying exercise-enhanced cognitive function,” says Hideaki Soya, a professor of exercise biochemistry at the University of Tsukuba and senior author of the studies, since supercompensation occurs most strikingly in the parts of the brain that allow us better to think and to remember. As a result, Dr. Soya says, “it is tempting to suggest that increased storage and utility of brain glycogen in the cortex and hippocampus might be involved in the development” of a better, sharper brain.
Given the limits of current technologies, brain glycogen metabolism cannot be studied in people. But even so, the studies’ findings make D.I.Y. brain-fuel supercompensation efforts seem like an attractive possibility. And, according to unpublished data from Dr. Soya’s lab, the process may even be easy.
Good times huh!!
This is pretty awesome
Lots of work went into this video!! Our video from Cretus Ex Duellum is coming soon!
Teague
12.2 Announced!! Lots of Snatches, Power, Squat, Split, Muscle, you name it you can do it!
Here’s the plan for all you planners 🙂 Thursday Classes: Option A, Snatch Practice, Drill the movement, work muscle snatch, power snatch and work specifically on stringing together the reps, Option B, get cleared as a judge and judge athletes and also then perform 12.2 yourself. Jesse will be teaching all classes Thursday and Friday! Kelsey will be teaching Saturday and Sunday. Options for the weekend workouts are as follows: Option A, do or redo 12.2 during class time, Option B, Cindy (Pull-ups aren’t this week, maybe they’re next week!) on Saturday and for Sunday Push Press for best set of 5 reps, or do 12.2 for your final chance.
Remember! The class is at 9am on Sunday and the gym will be closed pretty much right after. And here it is from the horses mouth: if you’re doing 2 classes a week or something and you want to come in on Sunday to do 12.2 but have used up your classes for this week, please please please just come at 9am do the class, and fughetaboutit’ it’s better for you and everyone else that you’re there stoked to train! So come and get after it!
Submitting Scores! I’ll be in Portland teaching a Level 1, I’ll have time to approve scores while the class is taking their test at around 3:30pm Sunday. HAVE YOUR SCORE SUBMITTED BY THEN OR YOU’LL BE S.O.L. 🙂 After that I’ll be driving home and unable to click the approved button!
Endorsement?